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b8b8817cd4
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758a624218
@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ chown -R aptly:aptly /home/aptly/.ssh/
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**Adding Packages**
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**Adding Packages**
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```bash
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```bash
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sudo -iu aptly
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sudo su -l aptly
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mkdir /home/aptly/packages/
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mkdir /home/aptly/packages/
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```
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```
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@ -372,14 +372,6 @@ chown -R aptly:aptly /home/aptly/.ssh/
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rm ~/<hostname-internet>.private-key.asc
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rm ~/<hostname-internet>.private-key.asc
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```
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```
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**Register keys with public keyservers**
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```bash
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gpg --send-keys <gpg-repository-key-id>
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gpg --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com --send-keys <gpg-repository-key-id>
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gpg --keyserver hkp://pgp.mit.edu --send-keys <gpg-repository-key-id>
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```
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**Import GPG Key**
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**Import GPG Key**
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```bash
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```bash
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64
notes/dns.md
64
notes/dns.md
@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
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# DNS
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## Table of Contents
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- [DNS](#dns)
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- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
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- [Flush DNS Cache](#flush-dns-cache)
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- [systemctl](#systemctl)
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- [dig](#dig)
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- [nslookup](#nslookup)
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## Flush DNS Cache
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- Clear the DNS cache to ensure that the system resolves domain names with the most up-to-date information.
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```bash
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resolvectl flush-caches
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systemd-resolve --flush-caches
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```
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- Use `resolvectl` for newer systems or `systemd-resolve` for older systems (pre-2020).
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## systemctl
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- This command enables the `systemd-resolved` service if it is not already running, ensuring DNS resolution through `systemd`.
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```bash
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systemctl enable systemd-resolved.service
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```
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**Explanation of the command:**
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- `systemd-resolve --flush-caches`: This command clears the DNS cache maintained by `systemd-resolved`, which can help resolve issues with outdated or incorrect DNS entries.
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- After flushing the cache, it may be necessary to restart the `systemd-resolved` service to ensure proper operation.
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```bash
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systemctl restart systemd-resolved
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service systemd-resolved restart
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```
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- To restart the service, use `systemctl restart systemd-resolved` (preferred). The `service` command is available but is considered legacy.
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## dig
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```bash
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dig domain.com
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dig +short NS domain.com
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```
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## nslookup
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- `nslookup` is a legacy tool but still useful for querying DNS. You can also specify custom DNS servers, such as `1.1.1.1` (Cloudflare) or `8.8.8.8` (Google), to query DNS directly without using the system’s default resolver.
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```bash
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nslookup domain.com
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nslookup -q=cname domain.com
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nslookup -q=cname domain.com 1.1.1.1
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nslookup -q=cname domain.com 8.8.8.8
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```
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```bash
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nslookup -q=mx domain.com
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nslookup -q=txt domain.com
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```
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@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
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- [System Information](#system-information)
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- [System Information](#system-information)
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- [Hardware Information](#hardware-information)
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- [Hardware Information](#hardware-information)
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- [Software Information](#software-information)
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- [Software Information](#software-information)
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- [Commands to Get Information About Linux Version, Kernel Version, and Release](#commands-to-get-information-about-linux-version-kernel-version-and-release)
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- [User Management](#user-management)
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- [User Management](#user-management)
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- [User Information](#user-information)
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- [User Information](#user-information)
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- [Super User Management](#super-user-management)
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- [Super User Management](#super-user-management)
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@ -43,17 +42,6 @@ To gather detailed information about your hardware, use the following commands:
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### Software Information
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### Software Information
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**Finding information on the Linux distribution**
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# Commands to Get Information About Linux Version, Kernel Version, and Release
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- **`lsb_release -a`**: Displays detailed information about the Linux distribution, including the distributor ID, description, release number, and codename.
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- **`cat /etc/debian_version`**: Displays the version of the Debian distribution if you're running a Debian-based system (like Ubuntu).
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- **`cat /etc/os-release`**: Displays information about the operating system, such as the name, version, and ID of the distribution.
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- **`cat /etc/*release`**: Searches for any files in the `/etc/` directory that contain the word `release` and displays their contents. This typically includes more detailed distribution information.
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- **`cat /etc/*version`**: Similar to `cat /etc/*release`, but it looks for files containing the word `version`. It can provide additional version-related details.
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- **`hostnamectl`**: Displays system information related to the hostname and other metadata about the system. This may include the operating system, kernel version, and architecture.
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**Finding Path to Binary**
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**Finding Path to Binary**
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To find the location of an executable binary, use:
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To find the location of an executable binary, use:
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104
notes/pdf.md
104
notes/pdf.md
@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
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# PDF
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## Table of Contents
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- [PDF](#pdf)
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- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
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- [OCR](#ocr)
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## OCR
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**Install necessary tools**
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Update the package list and install Tesseract with support for the desired language. Replace `fra` with your desired language code (e.g., `eng` for English).
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```bash
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apt update
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apt install tesseract-ocr tesseract-ocr-fra
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```
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**Verify the installation**
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Check the installed version of Tesseract and list available languages to ensure your chosen language is installed (e.g., `fra` for French).
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```bash
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tesseract --version
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tesseract --list-langs
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```
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**Install a utility to convert PDF pages into images**
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For PDFs that require OCR, you need a utility to convert PDF pages into images. Install `poppler-utils`, which includes `pdftoppm`.
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```bash
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apt install poppler-utils
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```
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**Convert PDF to images**
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Convert the PDF into JPEG images, with each page saved as a separate file. Each page will be named sequentially (e.g., `output-1.jpg`, `output-2.jpg`, etc.).
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```bash
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pdftoppm -jpeg your_file.pdf output
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```
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- **Tip**: Use a dedicated output directory to avoid overwriting existing files.
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- **Alternative tools**: If `poppler-utils` isn’t available, consider using `ImageMagick`:
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```bash
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convert -density 300 your_file.pdf output-%04d.jpg
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```
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**Perform OCR on a single image**
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Run Tesseract OCR on an image to extract text. Specify the language using the `-l` option.
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```bash
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tesseract output-1.jpg output-text -l fra
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```
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The extracted text will be saved in `output-text.txt`.
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**Perform OCR on multiple images**
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For multi-page PDFs, process all images in a loop. This extracts text from each image and saves it to a separate `.txt` file.
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```bash
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for img in output-*.jpg; do
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tesseract "$img" "${img%.jpg}" -l fra
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done
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```
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- **Note**: The `${img%.jpg}` syntax removes the `.jpg` extension, ensuring each `.txt` file matches its corresponding image.
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**Combine all text files**
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Merge the text from all processed pages into a single file. This is useful for assembling the full content of the PDF.
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```bash
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cat output-*.txt > complete_text.txt
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```
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If filenames are out of order, use a sorting approach before merging:
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```bash
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ls output-*.txt | sort -V | xargs cat > complete_text.txt
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```
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**Troubleshooting and Tips**
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**If Tesseract doesn’t recognize text**:
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- Ensure the images have sufficient quality and resolution. Use `-r` with `pdftoppm` to increase the DPI (e.g., `-r 300` for 300 DPI).
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- Try additional Tesseract language packs for better recognition of specific text styles.
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**Using `pdftotext` for simpler PDFs**:
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If the PDF contains selectable text (not just images), `pdftotext` from `poppler-utils` can extract text directly without OCR.
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```bash
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pdftotext your_file.pdf output.txt
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```
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Replace `convert` with `magick` for newer versions.
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**Verify language codes for Tesseract**:
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You can find a list of supported languages on the [Tesseract GitHub page](https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract).
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Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user