Add Disk Management and Diagnosis sections to notes
- **Disk Management**: Added commands for switching data between two USB drives, including formatting and copying operations. - **Diagnosis**: - **Apt**: Included command to view APT logs for package history. - **Wayland Issues**: Added commands for checking system logs and GPU information to diagnose Wayland-related issues.
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@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
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- [Verify two possibly identical folders recursively](#verify-two-possibly-identical-folders-recursively)
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- [USB Devices](#usb-devices)
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- [Test USB Key](#test-usb-key)
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- [Diagnosis](#diagnosis)
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- [Debian Upgrade Issues](#debian-upgrade-issues)
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- [Wayland Issues](#wayland-issues)
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- [Fonts](#fonts)
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## System Information
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@ -428,6 +431,59 @@ umount /mnt/usb
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eject /dev/sdc
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```
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**Switching two USB keys**
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The following commands copy data between two USB drives, format one of them, and restore the data.
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```bash
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cp -r /media/fabrice/465A-759B "/tmp/Michael Allison"
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umount /dev/sdc1
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mkfs.vfat /dev/sdc1
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umount /dev/sdc1
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dd if=/dev/sdc of=/tmp/usb_image.img bs=4M status=progress
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mkfs.vfat /dev/sdc1
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cp -r "/tmp/Michael Allison" /media/fabrice/D67D-ADF8
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umount /dev/sdc1
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dd if=/tmp/usb_image.img of=/dev/sdc bs=4M status=progress
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sync
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```
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## Diagnosis
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### Debian Upgrade Issues
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**Apt Logs**
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View the APT logs to check for package installation and updates history:
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```bash
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less /var/log/apt/history.log
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```
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### Wayland Issues
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**System Logs**
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Examine system logs and hardware information for troubleshooting Wayland issues:
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```bash
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lspci -k | grep -A 3 -E "(VGA|3D)"
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lsmod | grep -i "drm\|gpu\|nouveau\|amdgpu\|i915"
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glxinfo | grep "OpenGL version"
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```
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**GPU Information**
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Search the system logs for any errors or warnings related to GPU and Wayland:
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```bash
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journalctl -b | grep -i "drm\|gpu\|display\|wayland\|monitor"
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journalctl -b | grep -i "gnome-shell"
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```
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## Fonts
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**Download and Install Fonts**
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